Everything about Margaret Olivia Slocum Sage totally explained
(Margaret) Olivia Slocum Sage (Mrs. Russell Sage) (
8 September1828-
4 November1918) was an
American philanthropist. Upon the death of her
husband she received a fortune estimated at more than $50,000,000, to be used as she saw fit. She was born in
Syracuse,
New York and graduated from the
Troy Female Seminary (later called the
Emma Willard School) in 1847.
Her greatest single benefaction was the gift of $10,000,000 in 1907 to establish the
Russell Sage Foundation. In 1908 she donated $650,000 to
Yale University, enabling the purchase of the
Hillhouse property for Yale's expansion. Three years later, Sage gave $300,000 to
Cornell University for the construction of a women's dormitory,
Risley Hall, named after her mother-in-law. In 1912, she acquired
Marsh Island in the
Gulf of Mexico and dedicated it as a home for wild birds. In 1916, she founded
Russell Sage College in
Troy,
New York. Later, in 1919 she gave $2,750,000 for the development of the Russell Sage Foundation Homes, a suburban community at Forest Hills Gardens,
Long Island. In addition she gave extensively to the
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) and the
Emma Willard School. Up to 1915, the sum total of Mrs. Sage's gifts surpassed $23,000,000.
Olivia Sage also organized the effort to fund and build the John Jermain Memorial Library in
Sag Harbor in honor of her grandfather,
Major John Jermain, who fought in the
American Revolution. The library was designed by
Augustus N. Allen and presented as a gift to the people of Sag Harbor in 1910. The property was bought at a cost of $10,000, and was directly across from Mrs. Sage's then summer home on Main Street. At that time, it was the highest price ever paid for a piece of real estate in Sag Harbor.
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